【makesure的六种用法】在英语学习中,“make sure”是一个非常常见的表达,用于强调确保某事正确或完成。虽然很多人会误写为“makesure”,但实际上它是由两个词组成的短语“make sure”。以下是“make sure”的六种常见用法,帮助你更准确地理解和使用这一表达。
一、基本用法:确保某事发生
用法说明:
用于确认某件事已经发生或将会发生,常用于日常对话和书面语中。
例句:
- Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
(离开前务必锁门。)
二、与“that”引导的从句连用
用法说明:
“make sure that”后接一个完整的句子,表示确保某个事实或情况。
例句:
- I made sure that the meeting was rescheduled.
(我确认会议已经改期了。)
三、与不定式连用:确保做某事
用法说明:
“make sure to do something”表示确保去做某事,强调动作的必要性。
例句:
- Make sure to bring your ID tomorrow.
(明天务必带上你的身份证。)
四、与动名词连用:确保某事被完成
用法说明:
“make sure of doing something”表示确保某事已被完成或正在处理中。
例句:
- She made sure of finishing the report before the deadline.
(她在截止日期前确保完成了报告。)
五、否定形式:确保不发生某事
用法说明:
“make sure not to do something”表示确保不要做某事,常用于提醒或警告。
例句:
- Make sure not to touch the wires.
(确保不要触碰电线。)
六、用于正式或书面语中
用法说明:
在正式或书面语中,“make sure”可以替换为更正式的表达,如“ensure”或“guarantee”,但“make sure”依然常见且自然。
例句:
- We need to make sure all documents are properly filed.
(我们需要确保所有文件都已妥善归档。)
总结表格
| 用法类型 | 用法结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 基本用法 | make sure + 动作 | Make sure you lock the door. | 确保某事发生 |
| 从句结构 | make sure that + 句子 | I made sure that the meeting was rescheduled. | 确保某事实 |
| 不定式结构 | make sure to do something | Make sure to bring your ID. | 确保去做某事 |
| 动名词结构 | make sure of doing something | She made sure of finishing the report. | 确保某事被完成 |
| 否定结构 | make sure not to do something | Make sure not to touch the wires. | 确保不做某事 |
| 正式用法 | make sure + 动作/名词 | We need to make sure all documents are filed. | 用于正式场合 |
通过掌握这六种用法,你可以更灵活地在不同语境中使用“make sure”,提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。


